Hover and focus css Instead you can use root element to check in focus-within the . When the input has :focus, I don't want to have the :hover style triggered when I hover over the input. I would like the same thing to happen after you press the menu icon Learn how to display an element when hovering over another element using CSS. Read about the pseudo-class and try examples. HTML: <input Jan 4, 2013 · Understanding SC 1. Any way to Nov 13, 2024 · CSS pseudo-classes like :hover and :focus are essential for adding dynamic, interactive behaviors to your website without needing to rely on JavaScript. I need to disable the mouse hover on a particular button(not on all buttons) in the entire DOM. The beauty of the approach is that you can apply state styles directly in the HTML class list. Is there a way to change this? I know it's just a cosmetic issue, but I want the hover state to go away when the mo Jul 24, 2024 · The :focus-within pseudo-class is a selects an element that consists of a focused element as a child. When you hover over the parent UL, set all the li's to have no background. A pseudo-class consists of a colon (:) followed by the pseudo-class name (e. Because of the appearance, some authors removed the user-agent outline focus styles. 4. We will see how to use them as well as why to use them!The answer discussed in th Mar 29, 2021 · In this tutorial, you will use the :hover, :active, and :focus user actions and the :visited location pseudo-classes to create CSS styles. One of its core strengths lies in its ability to easily style elements based on their different states, such as hover, focus, and active. ” This happens when a user clicks into a text field, tabs to a button, or … Use the :hover CSS pseudo-class for styling the hovered link or an element. JavaScript-triggered hover states If you’re working with a component that relies on JavaScript to trigger hover states (e. net https://shopier. Why it's important Unpredictable temporary content can be hard for some to consume and may disrupt others. e. Example includes clicking a link, selecting an input, etc. A link has many states. com/ramazanguler Learn to style elements on hover, focus, and other states using Tailwind CSS utilities for interactive designs. Some of those solutions focus around not only making the web prettier, but making it more accessible, and making styling accessible experiences better. js module. Copy & customize today. Apr 23, 2020 · This technique explores using: animation with CSS `transition` and `transform`, using the `:focus-within` pseudo-class, CSS grid, and accessibility considerations for dropdown menus. button:focus { color: green; background-color: white; font-style: italic; } These CSS property is used to set the style of button. Aug 20, 2024 · In this comprehensive guide, you‘ll not only understand what pseudo-classes are at a conceptual level, but also how they work under the hood. https://www. The pseudo-class is generally triggered when the user moves the cursor (mouse pointer) over an element without pressing the mouse button. exports = { variants: ['responsive', 'group-hover', 'disabled', 'hover', 'focus', 'active'] } Note that enabling a lot of variants for all plugins Hover and focus states Components can respond differently based on hover or focus events. E. Though, considering there is no "present style" applied for :active, :visited, etc. @ScottS, I don't expect the repeat of the rules because I know it will be inherited anyway. I have . By using CSS properties and pseudo-classes, like :hover and :focus, it is possible to create interactive effects that change the appearance of images when users interact with them. Configuring which utility variants are enabled in your project. With :focus-within developers can modify styles of elements when an element or its children has keyboard focus! Dec 27, 2023 · Learn how to use hover, focus, and active states in Tailwind CSS to create intuitive user interfaces. However this does not work because CSS doesn't support it! How can I get this to work? jQuery perhaps? Apr 29, 2011 · The idea is that a button can be hovered and changed the background, but if the input field has user focus then the button will have a different background when hovered and inactive. The pseudo-class styling kicks in when either the element with :focus-within becomes focused, or a focusable child of that element receives keyboard focus. Jul 1, 2021 · I had a similar issue with conflicting :hover and :focus-within, so my solution was to use :hover:focus-within like this hover:border-gray-600 focus-within:border-green-500 hover:focus-within:border-green-500 Utilities for controlling the cursor style when hovering over an element. In CSS terms, these are pseudo-classes: Unvisited Visited Hover Active Focus Jun 28, 2013 · Thank you for your responses. Sep 19, 2024 · Navigation list item hover & focus effect Creating a custom hover and focus effect for navigation items is a fairly straightforward task, leveraging the power of CSS transformations. A functional pseudo-class also contains a pair of parentheses to define the arguments (e. Feb 22, 2025 · Learn how to efficiently manage hover, focus, and active states in Tailwind CSS to enhance user experience and accessibility. Learn how to style elements on hover, focus, and other states using Tailwind CSS utilities effectively. Cùng đọc bài viết thôi nào! Jun 11, 2021 · Tüm eğitimlerime indirimli olarak erişmek için aşağıdaki bağlantıları kullanabilirsiniz. To customize them, you'll need to increase specificity. Here’s an example where both the focus and hover states adopt a high contrast to the background of an element’s default style: I am a CSS noob but I have noticed that hover will work for touch screens so long as it's a "hoverable" element: image, link, button. Let’s review the following demo and accompanying code. main-menu li:hover ul, . an element can match two or three of them at the same time). Note 2: Due to the cascading nature of CSS, the Using utilities to style elements on hover, focus, and more. Doing this will mean that you need the Jun 17, 2025 · Hover: A link that is hovered over by a user's mouse pointer, styled using the :hover pseudo class. You will use <a> a… Sep 6, 2011 · The :focus pseudo class in CSS is used for styling an element that is currently targeted by the keyboard, or activated by the mouse. (Note that this is the same order used in the following example. There is also another color that the border changes to when the border is focused. ) Full Example HTML CSS Reset Code xxxxxxxxxx a { color: green; } a:visited { color: cornflowerblue; } a:hover { Dec 2, 2019 · This is a rather elegant solution, as you don’t have to add any new colors or outlines to the interface. Learn how to handle these issues effectively. , :dir()). You can even handle multiple states on the same element. Tip: Use :link to style links to unvisited pages, :visited to style links to visited pages, and :hover to style links May 27, 2025 · Hover, Focus, and Other States in Tailwind CSS Tailwind CSS is a utility-first CSS framework that allows you to rapidly build custom user interfaces. . Nov 3, 2025 · The :active CSS pseudo-class represents an element (such as a button) that is being activated by the user. This meant all elements, including all links and buttons, had a focus ring applied when focused, which many found ugly. May 14, 2017 · :focus-within is a pseudo-class you add to an existing CSS selector, much like you would with :focus or :hover. ) In Tailwind CSS, you can easily apply styles for different user interactions using state-based utilities. Very often we create focus by promotion: hover to create a glow, focus rings, or even just making text bold. Stylesheets are super powe Nov 6, 2022 · Trong bài viết này, chúng ta cùng làm rõ vấn đề khi nào thì :hover, :focus và :active trong CSS được áp dụng nhé. CSS allows web developers to enhance the visual appeal of images by adding hover and focus states. I don't see this technique enough: focus by demotion. This is commonly used for form elements, such as input fields. The :active pseudo-class is most used on <a> and <button> elements. What Links hardly needs an introduction. Matt Ball I tried the coverter you suggested and it spit out correct output as I expected. When you hover out of the UL, the styling resets. Syntax: :focus { /* CSS Properties */ } Example: Below is the example which illustrates the use of :focus-within pseudo-class Selector. Let‘s dive in! Understanding Hover Effects in CSS First, what exactly are hover effects? In CSS, the :hover pseudo-class allows you to target an element when the user‘s mouse pointer is over it. In this video we'll style our forms and buttons with the Focus and Hover effects using CSS Stylesheets with PyQT5 and the Designer. By the end, you‘ll be able to utilize pseudo-classes effectively in your own projects. Jun 25, 2019 · Luckily the CSS spec gives us a gift to pair with :hover: :focus-within. By default, you can hide it using transform: scale(0). By adding modifiers like hover:, focus:, and others to your class names, you can change how elements look when users hover over them, focus on them, or engage in other interactions. So it means there is an issue Jan 8, 2022 · In this video, we will look into different types of states in Tailwind CSS. g. Please let me know how to achieve it using a CSS class. Sorry I didn't clarify first of all that I use Less javascript to do the conversion on the fly. That way you can change style of all child element of the root element, . We‘ll explore a wide variety of common pseudo-classes through examples and diagrams. In this example, when you hover your mouse over the link, the text color changes to red, and an underline is added. By using these flavors in conjunction with utility classes, you can easily change the style of elements based on user interaction. I’m definitely here for it! Pseudo-classes are a powerful feature in CSS that allows you to apply styles based on the state of an element. Is there a way to remove 'hover' css styling from an element? Want to make your website stand out with smooth and engaging hover and focus effects? 🎨 In this tutorial, I'll show you how to create eye-catching hover an Jul 11, 2025 · The CSS :hover selector is used for creating interactive and responsive designs. main-menu li:focus ul { display: block; Apr 11, 2017 · On hover second bar is moving to the middle from right, then when the menu is pressed, the bar moves to the left. , :hover). Here are a few techniques for capturing the result of these user events Chromatic. It would stand to reason these styles would still be un Sep 1, 2018 · In short: mobile browsers seem to apply "hover" style to buttons that have focus. In this lesson, learn how to handle various element states with Tailwind. Nov 17, 2025 · For example, the pseudo-class :hover can be used to select a button when a user's pointer hovers over the button and this selected button can then be styled. Here we use the :hover pseudo-class and the :focus pseudo-class: For HTML links, it is common to use the following pseudo-classes: Display links in different colors depending on state: In this guide you'll learn about every variant available in the framework, how to use them with your own custom classes, and even how to create your own. Tailwind CSS makes it simple to add hover and focus effects to elements using utility classes. Apr 24, 2014 · I've created an element, and when you hover over it, the border color changes from the original. Success Criterion (SC) May 1, 2018 · CSS is getting increasingly powerful, and with features like CSS grid and custom properties (also known as CSS variables), we’re seeing some really creative solutions emerging. Nov 3, 2025 · The :focus CSS pseudo-class represents an element (such as a form input) that has received focus. Links Tailwind Docs - Handling Hover, Focus, and Other States CSS Tooltip A CSS tooltip is used to specify extra information about something when the user moves the mouse pointer over an element: Jun 25, 2019 · The first attribute hover-hover is what you use in tailwind. 13: Content on Hover or Focus (Level AA) In Brief Goal More users can perceive and dismiss non-persistent content. Mar 23, 2015 · I believe it has to do with CSS priority order. In this chapter, we will explore how to use these classes to create dynamic, responsive designs. Focusing the div also works, but as soon as you tab to move focus to the link, everything disappears. This kind of confused me - the majority of mobile browsers (both on Android and iOS) applied the "hover" style to the button that had focus. Dec 12, 2017 · As soon as focus moves from the div to the anchor link inside it, the div is no longer in focus, which leads to this weird and potentially confusing situation: In this example, :hover reveals the div, including the link inside. An element that matches one of these pseudo-classes isn't automatically going to match the other two (even though they're not mutually exclusive, i. Definition and Usage The CSS :active pseudo-class is used to select and style an element that is being activated by the user. (This can be proven in Firefox Firebug/Chrome Inspector and how the inherited style sheets are all over-written by the ID's style). It triggers styles when a user hovers their mouse over an element, enabling the creation of interactive experiences that enhance user engagement. To change the button's styles when you hover over it, use the :hover CSS pseudoclass selector. The best link order is default, visited, hover, focus, then active. These effects can include transitions, animations, color changes, and more, adding depth and interactivity to Nov 3, 2025 · The :focus-within CSS pseudo-class matches an element if the element or any of its descendants are focused. Hover and focus states Components can respond differently based on hover or focus events. How can I do that? Oct 17, 2024 · I was able to achieve the desired outcome by manipulating the generated <style> nodes, duplicating the relevant parts of CSS selectors, so that for every selector using :hover / :active / :focus I added a copy of it that applied a class selector instead. The CSS rules are applied when any child element gets focus. Hover requires a pointer device without activating while focus can be achieved with keyboard events. Feb 18, 2015 · I'm using jQuery Mobile to develop some html5 apps, and its a real pain to manually override every single small thing that gets applied to elements on hover, focus and active. Complete guide with examples, best practices, and accessibility tips. focus()) — this is styled using the :focus pseudo class. i am using the below CSS class when my butto Jul 23, 2025 · Output: Example 4: To demonstrate using the `:focus` pseudo-class along with the `::after` pseudo-element in CSS is utilized to create a green border around the div when it receives focus, providing a visual cue for user interaction. JS Fiddle May 17, 2018 · 点击态样式：focus, active, hover 的区别与兼容性 focus hover active CSS 05/17 2018 Harttle Definition and Usage The CSS :focus pseudo-class is used to select and style the element that gets focus. It responds to element focus, which is typically achieved through keyboard navigation using the "Tab" key. Mar 24, 2021 · Hover over any of the links in the body copy on the site and you’ll notice the underline transitions downwards. Aug 29, 2024 · Pseudo-classes in CSS are special keywords that are added to selectors to specify a special state of the selected elements. I've found, that creating focus by pushing back, blurring or obfuscating the items not being shown interest, can significantly reduce visual and cognitive overload. container in your case. Because #special is an ID, it dwarfs any element-level style applied. For example: State classes States like hover, focus, disabled and selected, are styled with a higher CSS specificity. The hover: prefix is used for hover states, and the focus: prefix is used for focus states. In other words, it represents an element that is itself matched by the :focus pseudo-class or has a descendant that is matched by :focus. Elevate your UI with our tips! Jul 11, 2025 · Output Before focusing the button: After focusing the button: Explanation: In the above example, use following CSS property to set the :focus selector. Here are five of the most common states. May 26, 2025 · We can ensures that a device support hover interactions using the hover media query, which is supported on all major browsers. Nov 4, 2025 · :focus vs :focus-visible Originally, user-agent CSS set focus styles based only on the :focus pseudo-class, styling most focused elements with a focus ring outline. dropdown-toggle My issue is that my . I need to display the box on hover when the textbox is not selected. Apr 28, 2025 · The hover, focus, and active variants of Tailwind CSS help you add interactivity to your designs without writing a lot of additional CSS. (This includes descendants in shadow trees. There are several different approaches to making this “hover card” more accessible, such as changing the HTML structure or introducing JavaScript. Jul 22, 2012 · I use hover, active and disabled to style Buttons. dropdown-toggle has a focus state, which only happens when focus is given to the element, so when I hover and the menu opens my hover state is never applied, as I do not have to click on the top menu item anymore. Nov 9, 2023 · By the end, you‘ll understand how to disable hover effects while maintaining expected functionality and focus indicators. Jun 15, 2025 · Master CSS pseudo-classes :hover, :focus, and :active to create engaging interactive web elements. 0 recommends to also use :focus when :hover is used on link elements to support keyboard navigation. ¶:focus: The :focus pseudo-class is used to style an element when it gains focus, typically through keyboard navigation or clicking. Here is an example with the disabled state and the Button component using a pseudo-class (:disabled): Mar 29, 2017 · フェノメナの開発担当のレミです！ 今回はCSSでよく使われる擬似クラス:link, :visited, :hover, :active, :focusの使い方について解説します。 上記の擬似クラスは「states」（状態）を表現する擬似クラスになります。どういう意味かと言いますと、ユーザアクションに関連する擬似クラスだということ Jun 16, 2025 · CSS Exercises, Practice and Solution: Using HTML, CSS create a custom hover and focus effect for navigation items, using CSS transformations. config. It is generally triggered when the user clicks or taps on an element or selects it with the keyboard's Tab key. However this does not work because CSS doesn't support it! How can I get this to work? jQuery perhaps? Nov 7, 2022 · So I want to change the color of the text on hover or focus Apr 11, 2023 · This implementation completely excludes users navigating by keyboard. Hover, Focus, & Other States Using utilities to style elements on hover, focus, and more. I would like to do the same but on focus, because the UI will be controlled through keyboard only. A few examples helped clarify situations where these two states can diverge: Jul 23, 2025 · Handling hover and focus states in Tailwind CSS involves using utility classes that specifically target these states. 19 hours ago · Discover 40+ CSS hover effects with ready-to-use code, mobile tips, accessibility best practices & performance optimization. This effect is commonly used for buttons, links, images, and other UI elements, enabling you to enhance user experience through visual feedback. Focus: A link that is focused (e. When using a mouse, "activation" typically starts when the user presses down the primary mouse button. Change your div background to an actual image tag within the div or create a dummy link around the entire div, it will then register as a hover when you touch the image. By wrapping the spotlight styles in a @media (hover: hover) we can apply the effect only on hover supported devices. It allows you to apply styles to an element when the mouse pointer hovers over it. Jul 24, 2014 · I got a input which I styled with a :focus and :hover. Here’s an example: Jun 15, 2025 · Master CSS pseudo-classes :hover, :focus, and :active to create engaging interactive web elements. When you hover over an individual LI, set the background to yellow. Here is an example: Learn how to use Focus, active, and other states in Tailwind CSS with practical examples for quick understanding. They are the heart of the web. Using utilities to style elements on hover, focus, and more. Enabling variants globally To specify a global set of variants that should be applied to all utilities, you can assign an array of variants directly to the variants property instead of configuring variants separately: // tailwind. Hover and focus states provide visual feedback to users, indicating which elements are interactive and making the interface more intuitive. Tip: Use :link to style links to unvisited pages, :visited to style links to visited pages, and :active to style the active link. Is there some way to Feb 7, 2022 · How to Style :hover States The :hover state becomes present when a user hovers over a button, by bringing their mouse or trackpad over it, without selecting it or clicking on it. You can remember this order using a handy mnemonic device: " V ery H ungry F eline A crobats". , tooltips, dropdowns), you can adjust your tests and include Storybook’s play function or Hover, Focus, and Active Styles Learn how to use Tailwind's variant modifiers to style elements in different states. The Effect # In CSS, we can accomplish a variant Jan 25, 2017 · display: block; } This opens the menu on hover, which is great (without having to toggle . Jun 17, 2025 · Hover: A link that is hovered over by a user's mouse pointer, styled using the :hover pseudo class. Changing focus style can I am trying to create a const object, which is supposed to be a button with React inline styling, but :hover and :focus doesn't work. Apr 2, 2025 · CSS Focus Made Easy What Is CSS :focus? The :focus pseudo-class targets an element when it becomes active or “focused. Only Option 3 removes focus rings consistently around buttons, inputs, and selects. How do I implement hover and focus in React? Jun 18, 2018 · The hover state has priority over the active or focus. Definition and Usage The CSS :hover pseudo-class is used to select elements when you mouse over them. What to do If hover or focus causes content changes, ensure interaction is predictable. One way would be to just remove the CSS class from the div using jQuery, but that would break other things since I am also using that class to format its child elements. For each element in your navigation list, you can use the ::before pseudo-element to create a hover effect. Jan 10, 2022 · Link, Visited, Hover, Active L, V, H, A LoVe, HAte That’s missing the “Focus” state though, so maybe try thinking: “Lord Vader Hates Fluffy Animals” Psst! Create a DigitalOcean account and get $200 in free credit for cloud-based hosting and services. How to apply hover and active only on enabled buttons? Feb 18, 2015 · I'm using jQuery Mobile to develop some html5 apps, and its a real pain to manually override every single small thing that gets applied to elements on hover, focus and active. Aug 20, 2019 · The :focus pseudo-class applies while an element has the focus (accepts keyboard or mouse events, or other forms of input). By using these pseudo-classes effectively, you can provide visual feedback, improve accessibility, and enhance the overall user experience of your site. Oct 22, 2013 · WCAG 2. Sep 17, 2015 · :hover, :active and :focus exist as three separate pseudo-classes for a reason. : hover: none or pointer: coarse. Apr 29, 2011 · The idea is that a button can be hovered and changed the background, but if the input field has user focus then the button will have a different background when hovered and inactive. They each correspond to a very specific point in how a user will interact with an element on a page such as a link or a button or an input field. , moved to by a keyboard user using the Tab key or something similar, or programmatically focused using HTMLElement. Now, go ahead and use hover-hover:hover:text-red to modify your hover states. The :hover, :focus, and :active pseudo-classes help enhance user interaction with web elements, improving the overall user experience. On the web it’s pretty common to seeing animated underline effects using pseudo-elements and/or borders. In this post, we’ll focus on modern CSS techniques to progressively enhance our card, keeping it accessible to keyboard users while also satisfying our design stakeholders Dec 23, 2016 · CSS :hover and :focus events may not work as expected on mobile touch devices. This Stack Overflow thread explains how to use inline CSS to implement the 'a:hover' pseudo-class for styling HTML elements. Success Criterion (SC) Pseudo-classes are a powerful feature in CSS that allows you to apply styles based on the state of an element. Similar to how Tailwind handles responsive design, styling elements on hover, focus, and more can be accomplished by prefixing utilities with the appropriate state variant. Jan 13, 2025 · Discover the art of CSS hover effects to boost user engagement with interactive, stylish web design. I added a nice box outline to my text box on focus, but want to add a grey outline on hover, but I ran into an issue. Nov 3, 2025 · The :hover CSS pseudo-class matches an element when a user interacts with it using a pointing device. You can do it all with CSS using the following trick. Note: :hover MUST come after :link and :visited (if they are present) in the CSS Oct 16, 2019 · Why you should (and how to) style hover, focus, and active states differently Oct 16, 2019 · Why you should (and how to) style hover, focus, and active states differently Jan 6, 2025 · Focus by demotion. The second (hover: hover) is what your actual css @media query looks like. Style elements on hover, focus, and active using the hover, focus, and active variants: Dec 11, 2018 · :hover, :focus, and :active are pseudo-classes that are determined by a user’s actions. ramazanguler. Please compare all approaches and make sure you understand the implications. My problem is that if you press the menu icon again nothing is happening (the bar is still on the left side) since it is being focused, so you have to press somewhere else to unfocus the menu and reset the process. Sep 17, 2024 · Learn how to handle state variants like hover, focus, and active in Tailwind CSS to create interactive and responsive web designs. Links Tailwind Docs - Handling Hover, Focus, and Other States CSS Tooltip A CSS tooltip is used to specify extra information about something when the user moves the mouse pointer over an element: Sep 19, 2013 · I'm trying to make a keyboard accessible menu but I can't figure out how to get it to show the the drop down on focus. One issue that's been bugging me is whether the :focus state for buttons, inputs and the like should be the same as the mouse :hover state, or if it should be distinct so they could be layered together. Oct 8, 2025 · CSS 又名层叠样式表，是一种伪类用于向某些选择的容器添加特殊的效果，所谓层叠，就是后面的样式会覆盖前面的样式，所以不同的排列顺序可能会有不同的显示效果。下面介绍几个关于连接按钮效果的关键样式属性： 1 link控制未访问时的显示效果 2 hover鼠标悬停和划过时的显示效果 3 visited 访问 Feb 9, 2021 · This comprehensive guide shows how to use CSS transitions! A back-to-basics look at the fundamental building blocks we need to create microinteractions and other animations. Is there some way to The :focus pseudo-class functions in a similar way to the :hover pseudo-class. How to apply hover and active only on enabled buttons? Jul 11, 2025 · Output: :hover condition for a:before and a:after in CSS CSS is the foundation of webpages, is used for webpage development by styling websites and web apps. Mar 31, 2018 · I have a simple CSS transition which increases the size of an element on hover. A common change to make with :hover is switching the background-color of the button. Tip: The :hover pseudo-class can be used on all elements, not only on links. Jan 4, 2013 · Understanding SC 1. Nov 11, 2025 · The CSS :hover selector, despite being frequently overlooked, is a vital tool for web developers. A link becomes activated when the user clicks on it, the same goes for a button. But the problem is when the button is disabled the hover and active styles still applies. You can learn CSS from the ground up by following this CSS Tutorial and CSS Examples. Sep 27, 2013 · Use focus-visible Note 1: In each of the 3 options outlined below, buttons behave the same way (no focus ring on click), but selects and inputs vary slightly in their default behavior. To make the change less sudden, pair In some cases, I don't want to apply CSS on hover. This works well for link elements, but there are a couple of differences between the two. How am I supposed to style that? My Feb 6, 2015 · } ul:hover > li:hover { background: yellow; cursor: pointer; } What's the CSS saying? Set any list item that has :focus to have yellow background. Learn how to use utilities in Tailwind CSS to style elements on hover, focus, and other states effectively. Bootstrap 3's buttons' hover state looks exactly the same with its focus state. And I didn't get any output for the :hover and :focus. You can see it on the snippet as both element has a color change for active, but only on for hover. Nov 22, 2021 · 0 :focus-within and :hover or other state not worked for previous sibling selector. qyb cmms wgrfpkh rkbe kins xmvied zjo qhpkj wbevfb jyayht ijl djpi isufiync lsdu wlsc